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Toshiba/Samsung TS-H943A Xbox 360 DVD Drive Disassembly
Use this how-to tutorial to replace a laser or install a new lid or even swap out the PCB


 Copyright Notice: All rights reserved Copyright 2005 Llamma Corp.  This document and associated photos and all content at llamma.com may not be reproduced without written permission from the author(s).  This means you may not re-post at another site, sell these documents on eBay or reproduce in any form.  Our articles are written with the intention of them being read at our site.  Feel free to link and use any one photo from any of our articles for the purpose of linking. 

In this tutorial we will completely disassemble the drive itself.  This presumes you have already disassembled your 360 to get to the drive.  Once the drive is in your hands take a look at the photos below.  And keep in mind if you are delving in to this just to replace the laser or just the PCB some of the steps will not be necessary. 

  Toshiba/Samsung TS-H943A Xbox 360 DVD Drive
There are currently two revisions of the TS-H943 drive out in the wild; the MS25 and MS28.  Virtually impossible to brick by flashing the firmware, this drive is the most forgiving and easy to work with drive to date.

The MS25 is a very popular drive due to how easily you can flash the firmware.

The MS28 requires hardware modifications and or special techniques to allow flashing the firmware.  Other than these extra steps it is virtually the same as a MS25.  Nevertheless these steps can be complicated making it considerably more difficult to work with if you are not familiar with the techniques.  Since there is no real difference hardware wise between the two; you can downgrade a MS28 to a MS25.  Once its a MS25 you no longer need special steps or modifications to flash again.

  We start out with an unsuspecting drive and flip it on its back and hold it down
  Extract the 4 circled screws
samsungdisassembly 005.jpg (32451 bytes)   The top lid slides right off, just pull it straight up
  Flip it over and lift off the bottom tin
samsungdisassembly 016.jpg (64131 bytes)   Still looking at the bottom of the drive we notice on the left side in this photo a ribbon cable and a black plastic clip are circled.  Release the clip and lift the circuit board up to better access the ribbon cable.  The ribbon cable needs to be disconnected by pulling the cable straight out, there are no release clips just pull it out. 
samsungdisassembly 017.jpg (167557 bytes)   Once the above step is completed you can flip over the circuit board to access the three remaining ribbon cables.  These should be disconnected just like the first one.
samsungdisassembly 020.jpg (40385 bytes)   Now the PCB is free
  Now that we have the top and bottom tins removed and PCB out of the way we look at the bottom front of the drive and see a little white slider
samsungdisassembly 0252.jpg (46920 bytes)   Slide it over to the right and the tray pops partway open
samsungdisassembly 026.jpg (34066 bytes)   Flip the drive upright again and pull the tray out all the way, note the two tabs circled in this photo.  These are clips that need to be pulled up while pulling the drive tray the rest of the way out.
samsungdisassembly 027.jpg (34548 bytes)   For the photos we used a screwdriver to pry but you can easily use a finger nail.  A little forward pressure and a it slips past
samsungdisassembly 028.jpg (35620 bytes)   Then the next one
  Notice once the tray is remove the slider springs from the left...
  to the right.  This will come into play when we re-assemble
  We are now looking at the bottom of the drive, we see the two rails that the laser rides on.  They end at two black plastic circles with a Philips screw holding them in place.
samsungdisassembly 037.jpg (55039 bytes)   Remove the two screws and the rails are free so we can remove them
samsungdisassembly 039.jpg (54558 bytes)   Now the laser just lifts out
  Now on to remove the motor that spins up the disc.  Remove the three screws circled here
samsungdisassembly 042.jpg (65223 bytes)   and surprise surprise it lifts right out
samsungdisassembly 050.jpg (46177 bytes)   Now the drive has been completely disassembled, or at least as complete as we care to do.
     
    Putting it back together is much the same as the disassembly procedure but, just to be really thorough, we will go on step by step.
     
samsungdisassembly 051.jpg (42278 bytes)   three screws to install the disc spinning motor
samsungdisassembly 052.jpg (47700 bytes)   The laser and two rails are installed front first and then rest the ends into the black circles we just removed them from
samsungdisassembly 055.jpg (57673 bytes)   Install the two screws, once in place it should look like this.
samsungdisassembly 059.jpg (56945 bytes)   Take a quick look at the bottom of the tray, we notice a curved trough that the white plastic nub rides in, its right next to the gear
samsungdisassembly 060.jpg (61529 bytes)   see the tray and notch?
samsungdisassembly 061.jpg (42078 bytes)   alright then line them up and slide the tray in
samsungdisassembly 062.jpg (65566 bytes)   now on to the PCB, attach the 3 ribbon cables, just push them straight in.  Don't bend them over, they damage easily so be careful.
Cable 1
samsungdisassembly 063.jpg (64562 bytes)   Cable 2
samsungdisassembly 064.jpg (43986 bytes)   Cable 3
samsungdisassembly 068.jpg (61026 bytes)   Lay the PCB down, inserting the left side in this photo into its slot
samsungdisassembly 065.jpg (43668 bytes)   insert the final cable
samsungdisassembly 069.jpg (60765 bytes)   snap the board into place
samsungdisassembly 070.jpg (35681 bytes)   replace the top and bottom tin and install the four screws... DONE!

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Microsoft, Xbox, and the Xbox logos are registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corp.  Llamma.com and Xbox-Repair.net are in no way affiliated with Microsoft.  All references to Modchips, Linux and any other forms of xbox modifications are done for the purpose of writing and testing interoperable software as allowed under Sect. 1201 (f) Reverse Engineering exception of the DMCA.  This site does not condone the illegal copying of games.  All advice/information is provided as is without warranty to accuracy. Do not consider any comments as legal advice, I am not a lawyer. All references to Mod chips should be taken as hypothetical in nature, actually installing a mod chip may be illegal. In simple terms don't sue me if you mess up on your own or with my help. Make your own decisions do the research determine what is legal and what is not, I take no responsibility for your actions.  
All photos and content copyright © Llamma Corp. 2002
-2005

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